\typeout{Document Style Option `SPIE proceedings style Version 0.91'.}
%
% Prepared by Rick Zaccone  on 6/3/91.
% Modified by Adrian F Clark  on 11-Jan-1992.
% Modified by Ken Hanson   April, 1995
%
% Usage:
% \documentstyle[spie]{article}
%
% The user needs to make a few adjustments manually:
%
% 1. Section titles should be in upper case.
% 2. Title, subsection, subsubsection, etc. should be in lower case except
%    for the first letter and proper nouns or acrynyms.
% 3. Format authors as follows
%    \author{author1 \\[12pt]
%            affiliation\\
%            affiliation\\[12pt]
%            author2 \\[12pt]
%            affiliation\\
%            affiliation\\[12pt]}
%
% 4. No date: use \date{}   %%not needed now??
% --------------------------------------------------------------------

\if0\@ptsize\typeout{ten point}\fi
\if1\@ptsize\typeout{eleven point}\fi
\if2\@ptsize\typeout{twelve point}\fi

% Page format
\oddsidemargin -.25in \evensidemargin -.25in \topmargin .05in
\textheight 8.8in
\textwidth 7in   %6.8
\headheight 0in \headsep 0in     %  avoid extra space for header
\pagestyle{empty}     %  no page numbers is default
\parskip 1ex plus 1ex minus 0.3ex   % spacing between paragraphs
\date{}          %  avoid date

%  Floats - figures and tables
\floatsep 0.9ex plus 0.3ex minus 0.6ex
\textfloatsep 4ex plus 3ex minus 1.5ex
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.10}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.60}
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.90}
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.90}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}

%  special definitions - useful definitions - needed??
\def\skiplinehalf{\medskip\\}
\def\skipline{\\}
\def\exspace{\vspace{1ex}}
%%\def\smallskip{\vspace{1ex}}  %%already defined in TeX

%  define \ample font size; 10% larger than \normalsize,
%  but smaller than \large

\if0\@ptsize
   \def\ample{\@setsize\large{12pt}\xipt\@xipt}
\else
   \def\ample{\large}
\fi

\def\titlefont{\LARGE\bf}  %% insurance
\if0\@ptsize
   \font\titlefont = cmbx12 at 16truept  % 10pt
\else
   \def\titlefont{\LARGE\bf}             % other
\fi

\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{\titlefont #1}}

%% does anything have to be done like this??????  like opening in crckcpb?
%\def\@preamblecmds{\do\document \do\documentstyle \do\@documentstyle
%   \do\@options \do\@preamblecmds \do\@optionlist \do\@optionfiles
%   \do\nofiles \do\includeonly \do\makeindex \do\makeglossary}

\def\authorinfo#1{\gdef\@authorinfo{#1}}
\authorinfo{}     %% default is empty

%% superscript in italics, to cross reference author and affiliations
\def\supit#1{\raisebox{0.8ex}{\small\it #1}\hspace{0.05em}}

\def\maketitle{\par
 \begingroup
   \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}%
   \def\@makefnmark{\hbox
       to\z@{$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}%
   \if@twocolumn
     \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
     \else \newpage
     \global\@topnum\z@
     \@maketitle \fi     %%%\thispagestyle{plain}  % remove from article.sty (Vaisey)
     \@thanks
 \endgroup
% \setcounter{footnote}{0}%  keep sequence going
 \let\maketitle\relax
 \let\@maketitle\relax
 \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax

\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
\ifx\@authorinfo\empty \else\footnotetext[0]{\@authorinfo}\fi
%% use zero to avoid footnote mark
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}  %% use footnote symbols, not numbers

}

%\def\authfont{\@setsize\large{12pt}\xipt\@xipt}

\def\@maketitle{\newpage
 \null
% move title to top of page
\if0\@ptsize\vspace{-10mm}\else\vspace{-12mm}\fi

 \begin{center}%
  {\setlength{\baselineskip}{4.3ex} \@title \par}
  \vskip 3.5mm                  %1.5em
  {\large  % use ample??          % author and organization font size
%   \lineskip 1.8ex             %.5em  %%no effect??
   \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\@author
   \end{tabular}\par}%
  \vskip 1.5ex                  %%1em
  {\large \@date}%
 \end{center}%
 \par
}

% SECTION CHARACTERISTICS
% add period to section numbers, reduce space after
\renewcommand{\thesection}
   {\arabic{section}.\hskip-0.6em}
\renewcommand{\thesubsection}
   {\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.\hskip-0.6em}
\renewcommand{\thesubsubsection}
   {\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection}.\hskip-0.6em}

% define fonts
%%%\def\section#1{\gdef\@section{\uppercase{#1}}}  %doesn't work

% all headings bold
% center section headings, ample size
\def\sectfont{\centering\ample\bf}
% sub- and subsubsection headings flush left
\def\subsectfont{\raggedright\ample\bf}
\def\subsubsectfont{\raggedright\normalsize\bf}

% vertical spacing of section titles (headings)
%\def\section#1{\gdef\xsection{\uppercase{#1}}}
\def\xxxsection#1#2{
\if\#2\empty
\xsection{\uppercase{#1}}
\else
\xsection{\uppercase{#2}}
\fi}
% - in fourth field avoids indent after section heading
\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}
   {-2.5ex plus -1ex minus -0.5ex}{0.2ex plus 0.5ex minus 0ex}{\sectfont}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}
   {-1.5ex plus -1ex minus -0.5ex}{0.1ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}{\subsectfont}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}
   {-1ex plus -1ex minus -0.5ex}{0.1ex plus 0.1ex}{\subsubsectfont}}

% Add theorem, lemma, and definition environments
% kmh - noindent
\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\par\noindent\bgroup{\sc #1\ #2. }\it\ignorespaces}
\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\par\bgroup{\sc #1\ #2\ (#3). }\it\ignorespaces}
\def\@endtheorem{\egroup}
\def\proof{\par{\it Proof}. \ignorespaces}
\def\endproof{{\ \vbox{\hrule\hbox{%
   \vrule height1.3ex\hskip0.8ex\vrule}\hrule
  }}\par}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}

% Figure and table captions
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
   \vskip 10\p@
   \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{\bf #1. }#2} % bold with period
   \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
      {\bf  #1. }#2\par                 % bold with period
   \else
      \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
   \fi}

%%%%% Special sections %%%%%
\def\abstract{\section*{ABSTRACT}}
\def\endabstract{}

% Keywords
\def\keywords#1{
\par\vspace{0.5ex}{\noindent\normalsize\bf Keywords:} #1
\vspace{0.5ex}    %% provide extra space before first section
}

\def\acknowledgements{\section*{ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS}}
\def\endacknowledgements{}

%% use following at start of appendix, use \section for each appendix
\def\appendix{\par
  \setcounter{section}{0}
  \setcounter{subsection}{0}
  \setcounter{subsubsection}{0}
  \def\thesection{APPENDIX \Alph{section}.\hskip-0.5em}  %add period, reduce space
  \def\thesubsection{\Alph{section}.\arabic{subsection}.\hskip-0.5em}
\def\thesubsubsection{\Alph{section}.\arabic{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection}.\hskip-0.5em}
%%%?? the last two do not seem to work??
}

% Citations are superscripts (taken from aip.sty)
\def\@cite#1#2{\unskip\nobreak\relax
    \def\@tempa{$\m@th^{\hbox{\the\scriptfont0 #1}}$}%
    \futurelet\@tempc\@citexx}
\def\@citexx{\ifx.\@tempc\let\@tempd=\@citepunct\else
    \ifx,\@tempc\let\@tempd=\@citepunct\else
    \let\@tempd=\@tempa\fi\fi\@tempd}
\def\@citepunct{\@tempc\edef\@sf{\spacefactor=\the\spacefactor\relax}\@tempa
    \@sf\@gobble}

% \citenum emits the plain citation number without ornament
% \citea puts its argument into the ornamentation for citations
% thus \cite{foo} is equivalent to \citea{\citenum{foo}}
\def\citenum#1{{\def\@cite##1##2{##1}\cite{#1}}}
\def\citea#1{\@cite{#1}{}}

% Collapse citation numbers to ranges.  Non-numeric and undefined labels
% are handled.  No sorting is done.  E.g., 1,3,2,3,4,5,foo,1,2,3,?,4,5
% gives 1,3,2-5,foo,1-3,?,4,5
\newcount\@tempcntc
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
  \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
    {\@ifundefined
       {b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bf ?}\@warning
       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
    {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}%
     \ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne
       \@citea\def\@citea{,}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}%
     \else
      \advance\@tempcntb\@ne
      \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc
      \else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo
      \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}}
\def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else\@citea\def\@citea{,}%
  \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else
   {\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else \def\@citea{--}\fi
    \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi}

% Give the references section a section number

\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{REFERENCES\@mkboth
 {REFERENCES}{REFERENCES}}\list
 {\arabic{enumi}.}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth
 \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
 \usecounter{enumi}}
 \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
 \parskip -0.7ex plus 0.5ex minus 0ex   %% reduce vspace between items
%%-0.9ex %for equal line spacing between items and within reference
\if0\@ptsize\else\small\fi      %% smaller fonts
 \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist